 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
"Egyptologists'
Tour with Amarna" SLIDE
SHOW
- photos of the sites on this tour by Judy Lovell, traveler in
January 2007 |
|
"Egyptologists'
Tour with Amarna"
Includes:
5-star hotels in Cairo & Luxor, best hotel in Minya, 2 meals per day,
flight from Luxor to Cairo, bottled water at all times, sightseeing with entrance
fees as described below. Additional fees may be required for
activities listed as Optional. |
|
Day
1 |
Arrivals in
Cairo. You can arrive at any time today. We will arrange to have someone greet you at the airport and bring you to our hotel in Giza. No additional fee for this service. Overnight: 5-star hotel near the pyramids. Pyramids Park Hotel. |
| Day
2 Sunday Feb 28, 2010
|
We spend time inside the Red Pyramid (nearly as large as Giza's Great Pyramid) and then have the opportunity for an unforgettable walk across the open desert to the Bent Pyramid. The desert is rich with inspiration and the vastness is exhilarating. The Bent pyramid was a key center of worship during the Middle Kingdom, and was much more important than Giza at that time. The Bent pyramid is the only pyramid to retain most of its original casing stones. The Black Pyramid (Middle Kingdom mud brick) can also be seen from here. Nearby are some friends of Ruth
who have a guesthouse in
the Black Land, the farming area. Hopefully they will be home and
able to welcome us for lunch. It's also a chance to see some the
nearby farmers and their animals up close. The farmers love
getting the photos of themselves that Ruth brings to them each time. One
well-known Egyptologist said, "If you want to learn about Ancient
Egypt, study the traditions of the local farmers." They may
well be the closest link we have to the ways of the ancients. In the afternoon we see what remains of the ancient city of Memphis, the "City of the White Wall," capitol of Egypt during the Old Kingdom. Most notable here is the large statue of Ramesses and an alabaster sphinx. Shopping opportunities: |
|
Day
3  Saqqara
 Imhotep Museum |
We again drive southward, this time to the Saqqara complex where we see the Step Pyramid, the early versions of the Book of the Dead (Teti Pyramid) and some tombs with scenes of the daily life in the Old Kingdom. There have also been some recent discoveries at Saqqara which our friend Ashraf Mohie el-Din (part of the excavation team) will be telling us about. Having the whole day will give us time to look at all that is going on here. Also here at Saqqara we have the pleasure of seeing the newly opened Imhotep Museum. A beautifully laid out modern museum, there are a number of wooden statues from the Old Kingdom that are particularly memorable. All the items on exhibit were found here at Saqqara and have not been on public display before. Shopping
opportunity: Papyrus Institute. |
| Day
4 Tuesday  Giza Pyramids  Pyramid Shaft  Solar Boat |
In the Solar Boat Museum we see a boat that is almost 5,000 years old and was found 50 years ago, here beside the pyramid. We will also see the Great Sphinx & Valley Temple. There are legends of the Sphinx speaking. Does the Sphinx have a message for you? The Valley Temple has huge granite blocks that fit tightly together, even today. How did they do it? Camel rides for the adventurous. We are applying for two special government issued permits that will grant us a private entrance to the Great Pyramid (for just our group and with all 3 chambers open to us) and a visit inside the Great Sphinx enclosure. We have every reason to believe that we will receive this permission, as we have on our previous tours. However, we cannot guarantee this because government policies can change unexpectedly. Overnight: 5-star hotel near the pyramids. Pyramids Park Hotel, BB, L. |
| Day
5 Wednesday
Cairo Egyptian
|
Cairo is the biggest center of culture and learning in the Middle East, and one of the largest, most crowded cities in the entire world. In the late afternoon we enjoy a panoramic view of the whole city from the Citadel. Here we also visit one of the most beautiful mosques in the city, the famous Mohammed Ali Mosque, also called the "Alabaster Mosque". Our last stop while we are in downtown Cairo is for shopping at the famous Khan el Khalili bazaar. The narrow cobble stone alleys, the profusion of colorful goods, the medieval architecture, the outdoor cafes and shisha bars... You can shop with Ruth or sit and watch it all with Ehab. It's your choice. Overnight: 5-star hotel near the pyramids. Pyramids Park Hotel, BB, L. |
| Day
6 Thursday |
This morning we again drive south of Giza, this time to visit two sites that are not open to the general public - the Niuserre Sun Temple at Abu Gurab and the Sahure Sun Temple and pyramids at Abu Sir. Again, we will be applying for special permits that will allow us entrance to these sites. At the Niuserre Sun Temple the central alabaster altar represents the sun surrounded with "hotep" blessings in the four directions. Lunch at a restaurant overlooking the pyramids for one last good look at those beautiful monuments. Time to pack up for the trip through Middle Egypt tomorrow. We will do some shopping at a modern grocery store for snacks and travel food for our trip. No more stores like that in Middle or Upper Egypt. Shopping
opportunities: |
| Day
7 Friday  Pyramid at Meidum Ashmunein
|
We leave early this morning and travel south via our own private A/C coach to Middle Egypt. At this time only about 15 people a week visit the sites in Middle Egypt (not like the thousands that visit Giza each day), so this is quite an opportunity. Our first visit is the Pyramid at Meidum. As we get our first look at it from a distance, this pyramid is strangely beautiful, even though it is not in good condition. Inside, we can touch some of the wooden timbers used in its construction more than 4,000 years ago! This is also the area where the famous statues (on display in the Cairo museum) of Rahotep and his wife were found, as well as the famous "Geese of Meidum". In the afternoon we visit el-Ashmunein (Arabic), Hermopolis (Greek), Khmunu (Ancient Egyptian) or the "City of the Eight". It was the main cult center of Thoth (Djhueti, Tehuti), god of wisdom and writing, patron of scribes. We also visit Tuna el-Gebel which was the neocropolis of Khmunu. Here we see the catacombs, a Late Period temple and one of the boundary stelae of Tel el-Amarna. All in all, a very exciting day. We continue on through the rural areas of Egypt to the town of Minya where we find the best hotel in Middle Egypt, located directly on the Nile. We are now far from the big city of Cairo. Overnight in the town of Minya, overlooking the Nile. BB, D. |
| Day
8 Saturday  Tel el-Amarna |
This morning we visit the site of Tel el-Amarna, a city built by Akhenaten and Nefertiti during the New Kingdom. We visit some nobles tombs with wall reliefs unequalled anywhere else in Egypt. The pictures appear alive and even as though they are moving. We also visit the Northern Palace, one of the Boundary Stele (a marker of the city limits), the Southern Palace and the tomb built for Akhenaten. More photos of Tel el Amarna. Overnight in the town of Minya, overlooking the Nile. BB, D. |
| Day
9 Sunday  Beni Hasan
|
Today we begin with the tombs at Beni Hasan, a Middle Kingdom (2040 - 1640 BC) site. The nobles' tombs portray scenes from the daily life, and are well preserved, full of color and quite fascinating. Acrobatics, dancing, and military sports are emphasized. But there are also scenes of making flour, baking bread, weaving cloth, and even a husband and wife on their wedding night! There are many animals portrayed - both those that were domesticated and those that were hunted. There are also a few "mystic" beasts to speculate about, a unicorn... or what do you think? It is near Beni Hasan that we find another interesting site, the "Speos Artemidos," a rock cut temple for Pakhet, an aspect of the lioness goddess Sekhmet. It is here that the female pharaoh, Hatshepsut, made her declaration denouncing the Hyksos and telling of her mission to resuscitate the temples of Egypt. Overnight in the town of Minya, overlooking the Nile. BB, D. |
| Day
10 Monday  Abydos
|
Today we leave Minya and travel still further south to visit Abydos, the place of pilgrimage in Ancient Egypt. We will arrive midday as the convoy of buses with tourists coming from Luxor is leaving. Temple of Seti I (with the renowned Osireion). The temple is all ours for the whole afternoon. Many feel that the reliefs of this temple are the highest art found in Ancient Egypt. It is truly unforgettable. We also may be able to explore the rarely visited Ramesses II Temple, located a short distance from the Seti I Temple. This is a fairly small temple with some vibrantly colored wall reliefs. Afterwards we continue to Luxor, passing through Nag Hammadi where the writings were found that are now called the Nag Hammadi Library. Discovered in 1945, these ancient codices (dating from 390 AD) contained the Gospels of Thomas, Mary and others. Our
Luxor hotel is 5 star and located directly on the Nile. |
| Day
11 Tuesday Hatshepsut's Temple ---  Valley of Workers ---- Valley of the Queens ---- "Colossi of Memnon" ----  Ramesseum |
One of the outstanding features is the picturesque Hathor columns in the Hathor Chapel on the second Level. We are also privileged to be admitted to the third level which was only recently opened to the public. More photos of Hatshepsut's Deir El Bahari Temple. The first tombs we visit in Luxor are at Deir El Medina, the Valley of the Workmen. This was called the "Valley of Truth" in Ancient Egypt and is where the workers and artists who built and decorated the tombs in the Valley of the Kings lived. Their own tombs have colorful scenes from daily life in the New Kingdom. There is also a chapel here with the famous Judgment scene. The famous tomb in the Valley of the Queens, Nefertari's, is now closed, but there are some other ones that are open. We will have a visit here to see the other ones of interest. A wonderful site that is rarely visited is the Ramesseum. Our visit here will complete our day away from the crowds of tourists. There is a splendid hypostyle hall, an astrological ceiling and some excellent wall reliefs in good condition. This is also where we find the fallen statue that inspired a poem by Shelley. Shopping
opportunity:
Alabaster shop.
|
| Day
12 Wednesday  Valley of the Kings ---  Seti I Temple
|
Recent highlights are the opening of the Ramesses I tomb and the reopening of the Ramesses VI tomb. Both have been restored with modern techniques pioneered during the restoration of the tomb of Nefertari (Nefertari is no longer open to the public). Both Ramesses VI tomb and King Tut's tomb require additional tickets (optional: approx $15 USD). We also see what are now called the "Colossi of Memnon." They are actually colossi of Amenhotep III. The Greeks, however, believed they were statues of Memnon, the son of Eros. We next see the rarely visited Seti I Temple which still contains some beautiful reliefs including some astrological imagery. They have recently done some planting of trees along the colonnade and planted grass on the sides. It is nice to see a temple with the impression of the rich gardens that would have surrounded it in antiquity. Optionals: |
| Day
13 Thursday Dendera
|
The famous circular zodiac was found in the ceiling of a chapel on the roof of the temple. The ceilings and walls of the main hypostyle hall are full of astrological imagery. We avoid the crowds by visiting the temple in the morning, instead of with the large convoy that visits in the afternoon. Upon returning to Luxor, we hope to have lunch at the house of some villagers who are long-time friends of Ruth. One of the highlights for many of our travelers is to meet some of the local people and see their lifestyle. We spend the later afternoon and early evening at the Luxor Temple (when the lighting is optimal for seeing the wall reliefs). When the sun sets, the temple is lit up giving the temple a special feeling. It also gives us an opportunity for some dramatic photos. Both gently beautiful and full of awesome grandness, this temple was the "Bride of Karnak" during the annual Apet festival. Overnight: Luxor 5-star Hotel - Sonesta St. George. BB, L. |
| Day
14 Friday Balloon Ride ---  Karnak  Open Air Museum ---  Luxor Museum |
The splendors of the Karnak Temple Complex fill most of our day today. Luxor was the center of government during the New Kingdom and each Pharaoh wanted to leave something impressive at Karnak. The largest temple complex in Egypt, we see multiple temples, obelisks, great gates and the famous hypostyle hall - unequalled to this day. We also see the Sacred Lake, the Festival Hall and Botanical Garden of Tutmosis III (a precursor of Napoleon's later record of the fauna and flora found in Egypt). Also at Karnak, we visit the fascinating Open Air Museum where we view the Red Chapel of Hatshepsut and Tutmosis III (Karnak's original Holy of Holies) and Senwosret's White Chapel with its finely-carved Middle Kingdom hieroglyphs. These are in raised relief - some of the best to be found anywhere. There is something new each time we visit, as reconstruction of new pieces is ongoing. Bring extra film (or lots of memory) for Karnak. In the late afternoon we make a visit to the modern Luxor Museum. There is a special exhibit room for a cache of statues found in near-perfect condition. They were buried under a courtyard at the Luxor Temple and found only recently during renovations. There is also a new wing, just opened recently, with an excellent mummy exhibit and a number of splendid artifacts. Our friend, Rachid, has painstakingly put together a wall from Tel el-Amarna which is displayed here.
Optionals: |
| Day
15 Saturday
Tombs of the Nobles |
Today we have the pleasure of seeing the rarely visited tombs in the Tombs of the Nobles. With their brightly colored daily-life scenes, we are given a view into the lives of the Ancient Egyptian nobility during the New Kingdom. The Medinet Habu Temple is the second largest temple complex (after Karnak) in Egypt. The last great temple built while Egypt was still ruling supreme, it is a fitting site for our last visit together. It includes the remains of the palace and temple built by Ramesses III, as well as the earlier temple built by Hatshepsut and Thutmosis III (newly restored), and a Late Period chapel for the Priestesses of Amun. Afterwards we have a farewell meeting here in the heart of the ancient Black Land. Time to reflect on our wonderful trip together before going our separate ways. Those following the tour schedule will fly to Cairo in the late afternoon. Egypt Air Flight MS 336 departs Luxor at 4:55 PM, arriving Cairo at 6:02 PM. Overnight: 5-star hotel near the Cairo airport. Novotel Cairo Airport, 4*. BB, L. Options: |
| Day
16
Sunday, Tour is finished |
Return flights home. For those leaving for the USA, there is an increase of 7 hours for the time difference between Cairo and New York, 10 hours for California. For the UK, the time difference is 2 hours. There may be changes to this itinerary due to circumstances beyond our control. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Photo credits this page: all photos by Ruth Shilling.
.